Is the Origin Energy (ASX:ORG) share price a buy in this oil rally?

The Origin Energy Ltd (ASX: ORG) share price has been a winner in the recent vaccine-driven oil price rally. Is it time to buy Origin shares?
Oil refinery poster with towers pipes and tanks at sunrise or sunset vector illustration

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A string of positive announcements regarding potential vaccines has provided a shot in the arm to the unloved energy industry these last couple of weeks.

The Origin Energy Ltd (ASX: ORG) share price has been among the winners and is up more than 30% since the beginning of the month.

That said, Origin shares are still down around 35% from pre-COVID levels, so there’s definitely a way to go from here.

ORG share price chart

Source: Rask Media 1-year ORG share price chart

Origin’s COVID-19 disaster

The energy sector is a tough place to be with many various factors affecting the profitability of the underlying business. Origin operates through two main segments: Australian energy retail and liquified gas (LNG) export.

Electricity and gas retailing in Australia have been relatively stable through COVID-19, with sales volumes nearly in line with prior years. The underperformance is the result of Origin’s LNG segment, which is ultimately dictated by the historically-low oil price.

As the world economy recovers and oil demand increases, the company should see a lift in sales as it can charge more for its oil and gas exports.

Is the Origin share price a buy today?

I think this would depend on your overall investment strategy. As a short-term play, I could see the appeal in trying to capture some of this remaining upside as global oil demand gradually picks up. I don’t personally know how long this will take, but some analysts have estimated that in the fourth quarter of 2021, Brent crude futures could average US$53.30 per barrel (currently US$46).

The recovery may indeed be faster depending on the success of potential vaccines, but it’s still not an area I would typically invest in, especially with a long-term investment horizon.

Over the last 10 years, Origin has struggled to achieve any significant sales growth and earnings have been volatile with a general downtrend. Return on equity has typically been quite low over the long-term, so it’s hard to see how shareholders are going to do very well if the business can’t generate substantial returns from contributed equity.

Buy/hold/sell

I wouldn’t be a buyer of Origin shares at the moment. I’d rather invest in a business where the macroenvironment works with the company rather than against it.

One ASX share I’m really liking at the moment is Infratil Ltd (ASX: IFT). Infratil is an infrastructure investment company with some nice macro tailwinds that should give it a nice boost in years to come.

If you’d like to know more, check out my in-depth article on Infratil shares.

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At the time of publishing, the author of this article does not have a financial or commercial interest in any of the companies mentioned

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